ISSN (Print): 3078-4018 ISSN (Online): 3078-4018
Hong Kong International Journal of Research Studies Official Publication of Octopus Publication, Hong Kong
Cover of January-June 2025
research article

The Female Protagonists in the Selected Novels of ‘Kamala Markandaya’ - A Critical Study

  • Dr. M. Manimozhiselvan
    India
  • G. P. Ragini
    India
  • M. Jayasree
    India
  • M. Kumar Babu
    India

Vol. 3 , Issue 1 (2025) · pp. 36-41

Country: India

DOI: 10.64180/octopus.312507

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to trace the parallels and contrasts in the select novels of the Indian English woman novelist named Kamala Markandaya. The earliest and the latest novels of Kamala Markandaya especially with female protagonist are taken for the study. The Indian woman can take up a cause, espouse a rebellious or revolutionary standpoint, but she cannot escape the burden of her traditional roles, responsibilities and postures, all of which have been handed down as part of her Indian heritage. And so she is hardly ever an individual by herself. This is because the Indian psyche has been, over millennia, nurtured in such a tradition. Within these limitations, of course, the Indian woman can aspire for degrees of freedom and individuality. This is the Indian woman’s predicament. That is what Indian writers, particularly women writers, attempt to drive home in their writings. A close reading of the two novels of Kamala Markandaya shows a marked progression in the condition of the Indian woman. Despite the changing times, the woman keeps changing in outlook and action. She is more aware, more mature, more balanced and have a wider outlook.

Keywords: Feminism Womanism Parallels and Contrasts Equality and Liberation
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